UPSC CAPF AC Exam: Syllabus And Pattern For 2025

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Hello! I'm here to provide you with a comprehensive guide to the UPSC CAPF (AC) exam syllabus and exam pattern for 2025. I'll break down everything you need to know to ace the exam. Let's dive in and make sure you're well-prepared for this challenging but rewarding opportunity!

Correct Answer

The UPSC CAPF (AC) exam pattern for 2025 includes a written exam (Paper I and Paper II), Physical Efficiency Tests (PET), and an Interview/Personality Test, all designed to assess candidates for the role of Assistant Commandants in the Central Armed Police Forces.

Detailed Explanation

The UPSC CAPF (AC) exam is a prestigious examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit Assistant Commandants in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), including the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).

Exam Components

The CAPF (AC) exam comprises three main stages:

  1. Written Examination: This is the first and most critical stage, consisting of two papers.
  2. Physical Efficiency Tests (PET): Candidates who qualify in the written exam are called for PET.
  3. Interview/Personality Test: The final stage involves an interview to assess the candidate's personality and suitability for the role.

Let's look at each component in detail:

1. Written Examination

The written exam is the gateway to the CAPF (AC) recruitment process. It consists of two papers:

  • Paper I:
    • Type: Objective type (multiple-choice questions - MCQ).
    • Subjects: General Ability and Intelligence.
    • Marks: 250 marks.
    • Duration: 2 hours.
    • Syllabus:
      • General Mental Ability: Questions designed to test reasoning abilities, numerical aptitude, and logical thinking.
      • General Science: Focuses on everyday observations and experiences in science, covering topics like physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
      • Current Events of National and International Importance: Includes current affairs, knowledge of events happening nationally and internationally.
      • Indian Polity: Questions related to the Indian Constitution, political system, and governance.
      • Indian Economy: Focuses on economic development, policies, and current economic issues.
      • History of India: Covers ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history, with an emphasis on the Indian freedom struggle.
      • General Knowledge: Includes a wide range of topics to assess general awareness.
  • Paper II:
    • Type: Descriptive type.
    • Subjects: General Studies, Essay, Comprehension, and Precis Writing.
    • Marks: 200 marks.
    • Duration: 3 hours.
    • Syllabus:
      • Essay Writing: Candidates are required to write essays on a variety of topics to assess their writing skills and understanding of various issues.
      • Comprehension: Questions based on passages to test reading comprehension skills.
      • Precis Writing: Summarizing a given passage in a concise manner.
      • General Studies: Questions on topics like:
        • Social Issues: Topics related to Indian society, social justice, and current social problems.
        • Role of Media and Communication: Understanding the impact and role of media in society.
        • Current Affairs: In-depth knowledge of current events.
        • Human Rights: Awareness of human rights and related issues.

2. Physical Efficiency Tests (PET)

Candidates who qualify in the written examination are called for PET. These tests assess the physical fitness of the candidates. The PET includes the following events:

  • For Male Candidates:
    • 100 meters race: To be completed in 16 seconds.
    • 800 meters race: To be completed in 3 minutes 45 seconds.
    • Long jump: 3.5 meters in 3 chances.
    • Shot put (7.26 kg): 4.5 meters.
  • For Female Candidates:
    • 100 meters race: To be completed in 18 seconds.
    • 800 meters race: To be completed in 4 minutes 45 seconds.
    • Long jump: 3 meters in 3 chances.

3. Interview/Personality Test

Candidates who qualify in the PET are called for an Interview/Personality Test. This is the final stage of the selection process.

  • Marks: 150 marks.
  • Purpose: To assess the candidate's personality, leadership qualities, and suitability for the role.
  • Process: The interview board evaluates candidates on various aspects, including their communication skills, knowledge, and decision-making abilities. The interview is a crucial part of the selection process.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown for Written Exam

To prepare effectively, let’s delve deeper into the detailed syllabus:

Paper I: General Ability and Intelligence

  • General Mental Ability:
    • Reasoning: Logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and critical thinking.
    • Numerical Aptitude: Basic arithmetic, percentages, ratios, and proportions, time and work, etc.
    • Data Interpretation: Tables, charts, and graphs.
  • General Science:
    • Physics: Mechanics, optics, electricity, magnetism, etc.
    • Chemistry: Chemical reactions, elements, and compounds.
    • Biology: Human body, diseases, and environment.
  • Current Events of National and International Importance:
    • National Events: Recent happenings in India, government policies, and schemes.
    • International Events: Global affairs, international organizations, and summits.
  • Indian Polity:
    • Constitution of India: Fundamental rights, duties, and the structure of government.
    • Political System: Parliament, judiciary, and the executive branch.
  • Indian Economy:
    • Economic Development: Planning and economic policies.
    • Banking and Finance: Monetary policy, banking reforms.
    • Budget and Economic Survey: Understanding of government budgets and economic reports.
  • History of India:
    • Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period.
    • Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire.
    • Modern India: The British Raj, the Indian freedom struggle, post-independence India.
  • General Knowledge:
    • Static GK: Includes topics from various fields like geography, economics, and the arts.

Paper II: General Studies, Essay, Comprehension and Precis Writing

  • Essay Writing:
    • Topics: Contemporary issues, social problems, and current affairs.
    • Structure: Introduction, body, and conclusion.
    • Tips: Practice writing essays on diverse topics to improve your writing skills.
  • Comprehension:
    • Passage Reading: Analyze passages and answer questions based on them.
    • Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary to understand the passages effectively.
  • Precis Writing:
    • Summarization: Condense a long passage into a shorter form.
    • Clarity: Ensure the precis is clear, concise, and covers the main points.
  • General Studies:
    • Social Issues: Poverty, inequality, education, and social justice.
    • Role of Media and Communication: Impact of media, social media, and communication technologies.
    • Current Affairs: In-depth knowledge of national and international events.
    • Human Rights: Understanding of human rights and related issues.

Exam Preparation Strategies

Preparing for the UPSC CAPF (AC) exam requires a strategic and focused approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:

  1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Thoroughly analyze the syllabus and exam pattern to understand the scope of the exam. Divide the topics into different categories based on weightage.
  2. Create a Study Plan: Make a realistic study plan that covers all the topics in the syllabus. Allocate time for each subject and stick to your schedule.
  3. Gather Study Material: Collect quality study materials, including textbooks, reference books, and online resources. Ensure that your resources cover the syllabus thoroughly.
  4. Focus on Conceptual Clarity: Understand the concepts rather than memorizing facts. Practice applying the concepts to solve problems.
  5. Regular Revision: Revise the topics regularly to retain the information. Make short notes for quick revision.
  6. Practice Previous Year Question Papers: Solve previous year's question papers to understand the exam pattern, question types, and difficulty levels. Analyze your performance to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
  7. Take Mock Tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation and improve your speed and accuracy. Analyze your performance to identify areas for improvement.
  8. Stay Updated on Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news portals to stay updated on current events. Make notes of important events.
  9. Improve Writing Skills: Practice essay writing and precis writing regularly to improve your writing skills. Focus on clarity, structure, and content.
  10. Maintain Physical Fitness: For the Physical Efficiency Test, maintain a regular exercise regime to meet the physical standards required for the exam.

Tips for Paper I

  • Time Management: Manage time effectively during the exam. Allocate specific time for each question.
  • Accuracy: Focus on accuracy rather than attempting too many questions. Avoid negative marking.
  • Reasoning Skills: Practice reasoning questions regularly.
  • Current Affairs: Stay updated on current events by reading newspapers and magazines.

Tips for Paper II

  • Essay Writing: Practice essay writing on a regular basis to improve your writing skills.
  • Comprehension: Practice reading comprehension questions to improve your reading speed and understanding.
  • Precis Writing: Practice precis writing to improve your ability to summarize information.
  • General Studies: Stay updated on current affairs and social issues.

Additional Resources

  • NCERT Textbooks: Essential for building a strong foundation in various subjects.
  • Reference Books: Books like