Angular Stomatitis: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

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Angular stomatitis, also known as perleche or angular cheilitis, is an inflammatory condition affecting the corners of the mouth. It manifests as painful cracks, fissures, or crusts, often causing discomfort and impacting daily activities such as eating and speaking. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments is crucial for effective management and relief.

Causes of Angular Stomatitis

Several factors can contribute to the development of angular stomatitis. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for targeted treatment. — Aaron Rodgers Age: How Old Is The NFL Star?

  • Infections: Fungal infections, particularly Candida albicans (the cause of thrush), are a common culprit. Bacterial infections, such as Staphylococcus aureus, can also play a role.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Deficiencies in essential nutrients like iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and riboflavin (vitamin B2) can increase susceptibility.
  • Poorly Fitting Dentures: Dentures that don't fit properly can create excessive moisture and friction at the corners of the mouth, fostering an environment conducive to infection.
  • Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Reduced saliva production can lead to dryness and cracking of the skin around the mouth.
  • Lip Licking: Habitual lip licking can introduce saliva and enzymes that irritate the skin.
  • Immunocompromised Conditions: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are more prone to infections.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications can cause dry mouth or suppress the immune system, increasing the risk.

Symptoms of Angular Stomatitis

The symptoms of angular stomatitis can vary in severity but typically include:

  • Painful Cracks or Fissures: Small cuts or cracks at the corners of the mouth.
  • Redness and Inflammation: The affected area appears red and inflamed.
  • Crusting: Formation of crusts or scabs at the corners of the mouth.
  • Burning Sensation: A burning or itching sensation in the affected area.
  • Dryness: The skin around the mouth feels dry and tight.
  • Bleeding: Cracks may bleed when the mouth is opened wide.

Treatment Options for Angular Stomatitis

Treatment for angular stomatitis depends on the underlying cause.

  • Antifungal Creams: If a fungal infection is suspected, topical antifungal creams like clotrimazole or miconazole are commonly prescribed. Apply as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Antibacterial Ointments: In cases of bacterial infection, antibacterial ointments containing mupirocin or bacitracin may be recommended.
  • Nutritional Supplements: If nutritional deficiencies are identified, supplements of iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, or riboflavin may be prescribed.
  • Proper Denture Care: If dentures are the cause, ensure they fit properly and are cleaned regularly. Consult a dentist for adjustments if needed.
  • Barrier Creams: Applying a barrier cream like zinc oxide or petroleum jelly can protect the affected area and promote healing.
  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated can help alleviate dry mouth.
  • Avoid Lip Licking: Breaking the habit of lip licking can prevent further irritation.

Prevention of Angular Stomatitis

While not always preventable, these measures can reduce the risk of developing angular stomatitis:

  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to prevent infections.
  • Balanced Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
  • Proper Denture Care: Ensure dentures fit properly and are cleaned regularly.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth.
  • Avoid Irritants: Avoid excessive lip licking and irritating substances.

Angular stomatitis can be a bothersome condition, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, relief is attainable. If you experience symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Ignoring angular stomatitis can lead to chronic discomfort and potential secondary infections. Take proactive steps to manage your condition and maintain optimal oral health. — Eric Clapton's Son: The Tragic Fall Explained

Consultation: It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional or a dentist to determine the exact cause and receive an appropriate treatment plan. Self-treating may prolong the condition or lead to complications. — Pennswoods Classifieds: Your Local Marketplace