Columbus Day: A Federal Holiday?
Columbus Day, observed annually on the second Monday of October, is a U.S. federal holiday that commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It's a day marked by parades, celebrations, and, for many, a day off from work and school.
The History of Columbus Day
Celebrations of Columbus’s voyage date back to the colonial period, but it wasn't until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that Columbus Day gained widespread recognition. Italian-Americans particularly championed the holiday as a way to celebrate their heritage and contributions to American society. In 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt officially proclaimed Columbus Day a federal holiday.
What Does Being a Federal Holiday Mean?
As a federal holiday, many government offices, banks, and postal services are closed. Schools and some private businesses may also close, giving employees and students a day off. However, it's important to note that not all businesses observe the holiday, so it's always a good idea to check with your employer. — Wendell Pierce Height: How Tall Is He?
Controversy and Alternatives
In recent decades, Columbus Day has become increasingly controversial. Critics argue that celebrating Columbus ignores the negative impact of European colonization on indigenous populations, including the introduction of disease, enslavement, and the loss of land and culture.
As a result, many cities and states have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day, which honors the history and contributions of Native Americans. Some institutions may choose to remain open on Columbus Day but still acknowledge Indigenous Peoples' Day through educational programs or events.
How to Observe Columbus Day
Whether you have the day off or not, there are several ways to approach Columbus Day: — Indiana Vs. Illinois: 2025 Football Showdown
- Attend a parade or local celebration: Many communities still hold traditional Columbus Day parades and events.
- Learn about Indigenous history: Use the day as an opportunity to educate yourself about the history and culture of Native American tribes.
- Support Indigenous communities: Consider donating to organizations that support Native American causes.
- Reflect on the complexities of history: Acknowledge both the achievements and the negative impacts associated with Columbus's arrival in the Americas.
Columbus Day remains a complex and evolving holiday. Understanding its history and the diverse perspectives surrounding it can lead to more meaningful and inclusive observances. — Joyce DeWitt: Life After 'Three's Company' & Today
