Nobel Peace Prize Winners: A Complete List

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The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world, honoring individuals and organizations that have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.

A Brief History of the Nobel Peace Prize

Established by Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor of dynamite, the Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes created in his will in 1895. The prize has been awarded annually since 1901, with a few exceptions during wartime. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, appointed by the Parliament of Norway, selects the laureate.

Criteria for Winning

The criteria for winning the Nobel Peace Prize are broad, encompassing a wide range of achievements related to peace. This includes:

  • Promoting peace negotiations
  • Fighting for human rights
  • Working to reduce poverty
  • Combating climate change

Notable Nobel Peace Prize Winners

Throughout its history, the Nobel Peace Prize has recognized numerous individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to global peace and justice. Here are a few notable winners: The Lennon Sisters: A Nostalgic Look At A Musical Legacy

  • 1901: Henry Dunant - Founder of the Red Cross, for his role in establishing the Geneva Conventions.
  • 1964: Martin Luther King Jr. - Awarded for his nonviolent struggle for civil rights.
  • 1979: Mother Teresa - Honored for her work in helping suffering humanity.
  • 2004: Wangari Maathai - Recognized for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy, and peace.
  • 2018: Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad - Awarded for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war.

Controversies and Criticisms

Like any award with significant influence, the Nobel Peace Prize has faced its share of controversies. Some awards have been criticized for being politically motivated or for recognizing individuals whose contributions to peace were questionable. Despite these controversies, the Nobel Peace Prize remains a vital symbol of the pursuit of peace and justice in the world. CleanSpark Stock: Analysis And Investment Potential

List of All Nobel Peace Prize Winners

  • 1901: Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy
  • 1902: Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat
  • 1903: Sir William Randal Cremer
  • 1904: Institut de droit international
  • 1905: Bertha von Suttner
  • 1906: Theodore Roosevelt
  • 1907: Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
  • 1908: Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
  • 1909: Auguste Marie François Beernaert, Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant
  • 1910: Bureau international permanent de la paix
  • 1911: Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Alfred Hermann Fried
  • 1912: Elihu Root
  • 1913: Henri La Fontaine
  • 1917: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge
  • 1919: Woodrow Wilson
  • 1920: Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois
  • 1921: Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
  • 1922: Fridtjof Nansen
  • 1925: Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles Gates Dawes
  • 1926: Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
  • 1927: Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
  • 1929: Frank Billings Kellogg
  • 1930: Lars Olof Nathan Söderblom
  • 1931: Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
  • 1933: Sir Norman Angell
  • 1934: Arthur Henderson
  • 1935: Carl von Ossietzky
  • 1936: Carlos Saavedra Lamas
  • 1937: Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
  • 1938: Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés
  • 1944: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge
  • 1945: Cordell Hull
  • 1946: Emily Greene Balch, John Raleigh Mott
  • 1947: The Friends Service Council, The American Friends Service Committee
  • 1949: Lord John Boyd Orr
  • 1950: Ralph Bunche
  • 1951: Léon Jouhaux
  • 1952: Albert Schweitzer
  • 1953: George Catlett Marshall
  • 1954: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
  • 1957: Lester Bowles Pearson
  • 1958: Georges Pire
  • 1959: Philip Noel-Baker
  • 1960: Albert John Luthuli
  • 1961: Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld
  • 1962: Linus Carl Pauling
  • 1963: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge
  • 1964: Martin Luther King Jr.
  • 1965: Fonds des Nations unies pour l'enfance
  • 1968: René Cassin
  • 1969: International Labour Organization
  • 1970: Norman Ernest Borlaug
  • 1971: Willy Brandt
  • 1973: Henry Alfred Kissinger, Lê Đức Thọ (declined)
  • 1974: Seán MacBride, Eisaku Satō
  • 1975: Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
  • 1976: Betty Williams, Máiread Corrigan
  • 1977: Amnesty International
  • 1978: Mohamed Anwar El Sadat, Menachem Begin
  • 1979: Mother Teresa
  • 1980: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
  • 1981: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
  • 1982: Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
  • 1983: Lech Wałęsa
  • 1984: Desmond Mpilo Tutu
  • 1985: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
  • 1986: Elie Wiesel
  • 1987: Óscar Arias Sánchez
  • 1988: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
  • 1989: Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama
  • 1990: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
  • 1991: Aung San Suu Kyi
  • 1992: Rigoberta Menchú Tum
  • 1993: Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk
  • 1994: Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
  • 1995: Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
  • 1996: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
  • 1997: International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
  • 1998: John Hume, David Trimble
  • 1999: Médecins Sans Frontières
  • 2000: Kim Dae-jung
  • 2001: United Nations, Kofi Annan
  • 2002: Jimmy Carter
  • 2003: Shirin Ebadi
  • 2004: Wangari Muta Maathai
  • 2005: International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei
  • 2006: Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
  • 2007: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Al Gore
  • 2008: Martti Ahtisaari
  • 2009: Barack H. Obama
  • 2010: Liu Xiaobo
  • 2011: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Tawakkol Karman
  • 2012: European Union
  • 2013: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • 2014: Kailash Satyarthi, Malala Yousafzai
  • 2015: Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
  • 2016: Juan Manuel Santos
  • 2017: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
  • 2018: Denis Mukwege, Nadia Murad
  • 2019: Abiy Ahmed Ali
  • 2020: World Food Programme
  • 2021: Maria Ressa, Dmitry Muratov
  • 2022: Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, Center for Civil Liberties
  • 2023: Narges Mohammadi

Conclusion

The Nobel Peace Prize celebrates those who strive for a more peaceful and just world. By recognizing their efforts, the prize inspires others to take action and work towards a better future. You can nominate individuals or organizations that you believe are deserving of this honor, contributing to the ongoing pursuit of global peace. Visit the official Nobel Prize website for more information on the nomination process and to learn more about past laureates. Ed Gein: Did He Kill His Brother Henry?